2022-05-19 11:24:53
National policy inventory construction machinery industry meets good opportunities for development
Since July 2010, state leaders have frequently visited equipment manufacturing enterprises and emphasized independent innovation. It is now at the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan period and the 12th Five-Year Plan is about to start. Through the country's intensive visits and research, we can fully feel the country's emphasis on the development of the equipment manufacturing industry and its high expectations. For enterprises in the construction machinery industry, it is particularly important to pay attention to and make good use of the current relevant policies in order to achieve their own leap-forward development. Here is an inventory and interpretation of some of the current policies closely related to the construction machinery industry.
1. High-frequency visits by state leaders to equipment manufacturing enterprises
From July 9th to 11th, Hu Jintao, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, state president, and chairman of the Central Military Commission, inspected work in Henan. Luoyang is an important industrial base in my country. President Hu Jintao visited three large state-owned construction machinery enterprises in Luoyang successively, China YTO Group Co., Ltd., Luoyang Bearing Holdings Co., Ltd. and CITIC Heavy Industry Machinery Co., Ltd., all of which are equipment manufacturing enterprises. . President Hu Jintao hopes that enterprises can continuously enhance their independent innovation capabilities, constantly adapt to new changes in the market, and comprehensively enhance their competitiveness.
At the beginning of July, Wen Jiabao, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Premier of the State Council, conducted a survey and research on economic development in Changsha, Hunan, and chaired a symposium on the economic situation of Hubei, Hunan and Guangdong. On July 2, Premier Wen Jiabao inspected Sany Group and Shanhe Intelligent in Changsha. Affirm independent innovation and encourage development into a world-class enterprise. On July 16, Premier Wen Jiabao came to the Heavy Duty Truck Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Shaanxi Automobile Group, for investigation. He declared to maintain the continuity and stability of macroeconomic policies and to encourage continuous innovation. These three companies are also equipment manufacturing companies.
Recently, state leaders have frequently visited equipment manufacturing enterprises and emphasized independent innovation, indicating that the country has high hopes for equipment manufacturing industry. international financial crisis.
2. The equipment manufacturing industry revitalization plan promotes industrial upgrading
The equipment manufacturing industry is a strategic industry that provides technical equipment for various industries in the national economy. It has a high degree of industrial correlation, a strong ability to absorb employment, and intensive technical capital. It is an important guarantee for industrial upgrading and technological progress in various industries and a concentrated manifestation of the country's comprehensive strength. In order to cope with the impact of the international financial crisis, implement the overall requirements of the Party Central Committee and the State Council on maintaining growth, expanding domestic demand, and adjusting structure, ensuring the stable development of the equipment manufacturing industry, accelerating structural adjustment, enhancing independent innovation capabilities, improving the level of autonomy, and promoting industrial upgrading , specially prepared this plan.
On May 12, 2009, the State Council Office officially released the equipment manufacturing industry adjustment and revitalization plan. The planning period is 2009-2011. The plan proposes to maintain the stability of equipment manufacturing, production and operation, gradually increase the proportion of added value in the national industrial added value, and improve the quality of localized equipment, so that several large-scale enterprise groups integrating science, industry and trade with international competitiveness will form a unified A batch of "specialized, refined and special" specialized parts production enterprises participating in the international division of labor.
As one of the most important sub-industries in the equipment manufacturing industry, the construction machinery industry will be directly affected by the development of the equipment manufacturing industry. This revitalization plan will be a "direct benefit" good news for solving the industrial upgrading, technological progress, the survival of the fittest in the market and the breakthrough of technical bottlenecks for key components in equipment manufacturing related fields such as construction machinery.
3. Regional Economic Development Planning Stimulates the Development of Real Economy
China's "Eleventh Five-Year" (2006-2010) plan for regional development clearly stated that it is necessary to promote coordinated regional development, and gradually form a regional coordination with clear positioning of main functions, benign interaction between the East, China and the West, and a narrowing gap between public services and people's living standards. development pattern.
In the first half of this year, the Liangjiang New Area, the Yangtze River Delta, Qinghai, and even the expansion of the Shenzhen and Xiamen special economic zones were successively approved, and my country ushered in a period of intensive release of regional development plans. The pulling effect of regional development planning on the real economy has been highlighted, and it has now become an important "starter" to promote my country's economic development. In the regional development planning, infrastructure construction must be one of its main contents, which gives the construction machinery industry development increases opportunities.
Fourth, Xinjiang has become an investment hotspot in the new ten-year plan for the development of the western region
This year's Xinjiang regional economic development plan will be the focus and focus of the western development. Since China implemented the western development strategy, the western region has undergone earth-shaking changes. In the first ten years, the infrastructure construction has made breakthrough progress, which has not only contributed to the country's economic and social development, but also opened up my country's machinery industry. wider market space. As of 2009, China's Western Development has started a total of 120 key projects, with a total investment of 2.2 trillion yuan.
From July 5th to 6th, 2010, the China Strategic Planning made a new deployment. General Secretary Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao delivered speeches respectively, emphasizing that the western region should be built into an internationally important energy base, resource deep processing base, equipment manufacturing base and strategic emerging industry base. On July 5, 2010, the National Development and Reform Commission announced that the total investment in the western development plan this year will be 682.2 billion yuan, and 23 key projects of the western development will be newly started. Construction, coal mine development, water conservancy projects, etc.
With hundreds of billions of central government financial support for the construction of Xinjiang, Xinjiang has become a key area in the new decade of China's western development. At present, many enterprises in the construction machinery industry have entered the Xinjiang market.
5. The new 36 articles introduce private capital to stimulate domestic demand
After the outbreak of the financial crisis, the country adopted a series of investment policies to stimulate domestic demand and deal with the financial crisis. First, the "4 trillion" stimulus plan was introduced in November 2008, and then the local government financing platform was launched to expand infrastructure construction such as transportation, electricity, and railways. These measures have enabled my country's economy to recover from the global crisis first, but if large-scale investment is made at the national level this year, the risks will be great and the national finances will be unbearable. So "new 36" came into being.
On May 13, 2010, the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Encouraging and Guiding the Healthy Development of Private Investments" (also known as "New 36") to promote private capital's entry into infrastructure construction, municipal public utilities, and policy rental housing construction. an important industry. On the same day, the capital market responded positively, and the Shanghai Composite Index closed up 2.06%. The investment of private funds and the increase of projects will directly increase the demand for construction machinery.
6. The financial leasing platform guarantees the working capital of enterprises
It is understood that financial leasing is the second largest debt financing method in the world after bank credit. The financial leasing penetration rate in developed countries and regions such as the United States, Europe and Japan is 10%-30%, while China is only 3%. At present, this financial service has been widely used in developed regions such as Jiangsu and Zhejiang in China, while it is still in its infancy in other regions. By the end of 2009, there were 34 financial leasing companies in Shanghai, accounting for about a quarter of the country's total. On July 6, 2010, Chengdu established the first joint venture financial leasing company.
The Shanghai "financial leasing" plan has been submitted to the State Council for approval. Starting from the exploration of supporting policies such as export tax rebates, corporate income tax and business tax concessions for ship financing leasing enterprises, it is ready to extend its application to industries such as aircraft, ships, automobiles, construction machinery, and large-scale equipment. These industries need financing leasing to support funds.
At present, most of the domestic large-scale construction machinery manufacturers have established financial leasing companies to promote the sales of their equipment by means of financial leasing, ensure their sufficient cash flow, and overcome the difficulties caused by the financial crisis, and the sales have been realized. Contrarian growth. In 2009, the total amount of leasing business in my country has exceeded 280 billion yuan. According to the penetration rate of financial leasing in developed countries and regions, my country's financial leasing business still has a lot of room for development. The development of financial leasing business is urgent for the business growth of construction machinery industry companies. In the future, the scale of my country's financial leasing business is expected to further expand.
7. Remanufacturing promotes green energy conservation and environmental protection in the industry
Remanufacturing is an industry that implements high-tech repair and transformation of waste products. It is aimed at damaged or about to be scrapped parts. On the basis of performance failure analysis, life evaluation and other analyses, remanufacturing engineering design is carried out. Series-related advanced manufacturing technology enables remanufactured products to meet or exceed the quality of new products.
At the end of May 2010, 11 departments including the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the "Opinions on Promoting the Development of the Remanufacturing Industry", and construction machinery appeared in the ranks of the key fields of promoting the development of the remanufacturing industry, such as auto parts and machine tools. At the on-site exchange meeting on remanufacturing technology and experience held in Beijing on June 11, Xie Zhenhua, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the central budget will be used to support key remanufacturing projects and other measures to expand the scale of the remanufacturing industry.
In order to promote the circular economy to form a larger scale and cultivate new economic growth points, this year and next year, the National Development and Reform Commission will work with relevant departments to formulate the "Remanufacturing Industry Development Plan" to clarify that my country will promote the healthy development of the remanufacturing industry during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period. objectives, priorities and safeguards. my country is a big country in equipment manufacturing and use, with equipment assets reaching several trillion yuan. As my country has entered the peak period of scrapping machinery and equipment, its advantages in social, resource and environmental benefits have determined that the development of the remanufacturing industry is imperative and has huge potential.
Based on the above content, it can be seen that the development of equipment manufacturing industry is supported by relevant national policies, and the attention and high-frequency visits of national leaders will stimulate the determination of the entire industry to forge ahead.
Eight, the national policy provides a good opportunity for development, and the development of construction machinery is expected to reach a new high
The operation of China's construction machinery industry in the first half of this year is quite optimistic. At the beginning of the year, some people believed that China's construction machinery market in 2070 may show a trend of highs and lows. However, after half a year of operation, the construction machinery market is in short supply and queuing up to pick up the car, which is enough to prove that the market has not weakened. From the current point of view, the sales target of the whole industry will be adjusted higher on the basis of the sales revenue of more than 370 billion yuan set at the beginning of the year and a year-on-year increase of ?5%, while the export growth is about 30%, but it will be restored to the financial year of 2008. Pre-crisis levels are still some time away.
The data shows that in the first four years of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" (2006-2009), the added value and total output value of the machinery industry increased by 26.22% and 26.64% respectively, higher than the expected target of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" industry plan. (12%), the total output value of the machinery industry in 2009 exceeded 10 trillion yuan, accounting for 19.67% of the national industry, and the development quality was significantly better than that during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period.
This year is the last year of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", and various enterprises have already begun to formulate "Ten-Z" development plans. According to the "Equipment Manufacturing Industry Revitalization Plan" and the relevant policies that have been or will be introduced, many enterprises are full of confidence in the development of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan": YTO aims to be the top six agricultural machinery companies in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan; The production of heavy trucks is 200,000-350,000 units; Yuchai strives to enter the construction machinery 100 billion group by the end of the 12th Five-Year Plan.
Xinjiang, as the key area of the next ten-year western development plan, has become a market for the competition of enterprises in the construction machinery industry. On July 15, XCMG's main distributor in Xinjiang, Xinjiang XCMG Weiye Construction Machinery Co., Ltd., opened its 4S store; Dongqi promoted product structure adjustment and industrial upgrading, forming a good development trend of simultaneous development of multiple power plants; Northern Transportation established Xinjiang Branch, Expand the western market; Foton Lovol's first tractor 4S store settled in Aksu, Xinjiang. Xinjiang's key project construction drives the construction machinery industry forward.
According to statistics, in 2008, the number of automobiles in my country reached 4,957)5 (excluding low-speed vehicles), the number of machine tools reached more than 7 million, and the number of 14 major types of construction machinery reached 2.9 million, of which a large number of equipment are in Will be eliminated after scrapping requirements. The economic losses caused by corrosion and wear in my country's industrial industries account for 4.5% and 5% of GDP respectively, while the combined losses of developed countries are in the range of 4.5%-5%. If remanufacturing can reach the level of developed countries, it can save 155 billion yuan per year for the country, so remanufacturing is an important direction for the future development of construction machinery.
The country's attention, policy support, and business diversification can bring many opportunities for the development of Wangcheng Machinery. If we can make good use of these resources, continue to enhance our independent innovation capabilities, constantly adapt to new changes in the market, and comprehensively enhance enterprise competition power, then the development of domestic construction machinery will reach another high point.
